*BSD News Article 9664


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From: jbotz@mtholyoke.edu (Jurgen Botz)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.ultrix,comp.unix.misc,comp.unix.bsd,comp.arch.storage
Subject: Filsystem performance and cylinder(group) alignment
Date: 8 Jan 1993 11:51:08 -0500
Organization: Mount Holyoke College
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In article <1ihufqINNp1p@slab.mtholyoke.edu> I asked:
>I am somewhat mystified by the process of changing disk partitions
>under Ultrix (4.x).  In "The Unix System Administration Handbook" 
>(Evi & Nemeth) it states that BSD systems must have partition
>boundaries aligned with cylinders (or even cylinder groups?) or
>take a serious performance penalty.  Is this also true for Ultrix
>(which is derived from 4.2BSD) or does the Ultrix automatically
>align partitions on cylinder boundaries?  [...]

I received a number of responses to this question, some of which were
a bit conflicting.  Some people say that yes, aligning partitions with
cylinder group boundaries is important, others say that with modern
disks it doesn't matter very much.

One thing is clear: many of the default parititions in Ultrix's
/etc/disktab do /not/ align with cylinder boundaries.

So I'm asking again, with the newsgroup list expanded to comp.unix.bsd
and comp.arch.storage because a lot of people asked me to forward
responses to them, so I gather this is a topic of considerable
confusion... on a relatively modern 1GB disk (such as an rz57), am I
or am I not going to take a considerable performance hit if my (BSD
fast-)filesystems are not aligned with cylinder (and cylinder-group)
boundaries?

I will post a summary in a few days.
-- 
Jurgen Botz, jbotz@mtholyoke.edu
Northampton, MA, USA