*BSD News Article 9249


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From: johnhm@russ.cc.monash.edu.au (John Morris)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.pc-clone.32bit,comp.unix.sysv386,comp.unix.bsd,comp.os.linux
Subject: Re: ET4000/W32 and VESA VL-Bus
Message-ID: <1992Dec23.001916.18775@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au>
Date: 23 Dec 92 00:19:16 GMT
References: <1992Dec17.080653.4328@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE>
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Thomas Roell (roell@informatik.tu-muenchen.de) wrote:
: >does anyone already using the new ET4000/W32 chip, perhaps in an
: >VESA VL local bus version? How is the performance compared with
: >ET4000AX and does it work with XFree86 1.1?
: 
: I think nobody actually uses the ET4000/W32 currently, since I don't
: know any SHIPPING hardware yet. I do assume that the ET4000/W32 is
: much faster than the ET4000, based upon some expiriance I had with
: other DRAM based accelerators. Take for example the WD90C31 (DS24X).
: If you use the SVGA only driver you'll get around 9000 xstones, if you
: use a driver that uses the internal acceleration capablities, you'll
: get around 45000. It would assume that the latter number is the lower
: limit for the ET4000/W32s performance. 
: 
: But there are some constraints you should think of:
: 
: a) The performance of a DRAM based accellerator depends VERY much upon
:    the refresh frequency (i.e. dot-clock). Let's say you have a DRAM
:    bandwidth of 100MB/sec (let's assume it doesn't matter wether these
:    are RAS/CAS or RAS/multiple-CAS cycles). If you use a 1024x768 60Hz
:    resolution, you need about 65MB/sec for screen refresh only. This
:    leaves you with around 35MB/sec for doing graphics. If you use
:    1024x768 72Hz, you need 75MB/sec for screen refresh. That means you
:    have only 25MB/sec for doing graphics. If you consider that you can
:    use the fast page mode accesses for screen refresh only and most of
:    the graphics operation won't be able to use them (since they are
:    interruped by screen refresh cycles), this computation is in fact
:    over optimisitic.
: 
: - Thomas
: 
: --
  The ET4000AX does have support for VRAM (I have the chip manual), its
just that most ET4000 boards use DRAM because its a bit cheaper. I
assume the ET4000W32 also has VRAM support, so it will be up to board 
manufacturers to come out with VRAM designs. I also hope that the video
memory can be accessed 32 (or 24) bits at a time for 24bit colour.

				John

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