*BSD News Article 89609


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From: marty@mjhb.com (Marty Bower)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Please help a freeBSD newbie
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 1997 03:35:55 GMT
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Message-ID: <3307cdb9.18998438@news.earthlink.net>
References: <3304827D.549F@crl.com>
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>I can't get the PC (while running FreeBSD) to talk to the Macs and vice versa.

First make sure you're using a supported NIC in the FBSD box, or a
"fully compatible" NE2000 clone (your mileage may vary).  Next, test
basic connectivity with "ping" (both FBSD->Mac & vice versa).

>What netmask should I use. I'm not connecting externally, what IP's should I use?

Per RFC 1918, the following ranges are reserved for private (non
Inet-connected) nets:

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (class A net, up to 16 million hosts)
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (class B; up to 64k hosts on 16 networks)
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (class C, 253 hosts on 256 nets)

Netmask depends on the address class and whether you're subnetting. It
specifies the bits that comprise the network number (remaining bits
are the host id) by performing a bitwise "AND" between an IP address
and the netmask.  For example:

host = 192.168.0.1
netmask = 255.255.255.0

Here all of the first 3 octets (192.168.0) are used for the network
number, and the last byte (1) identifies the host.  Using the same
netmask, 192.168.1.1 would identify a host on a different network.


MjB