*BSD News Article 86008


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From: Andrew Gordon <andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk>
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Help for Newbie:  How to configure tun0 ?
Date: Thu, 02 Jan 1997 22:37:46 +0000
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To: Enoch Wu <enochw@scn.org>
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Enoch Wu wrote:
>> I have 3 more questions:
> 
> 1.  What about /sbin/route add x.x.x.x y.y.y.y
> versus the command in user-PPP "add x.x.x.x m.m.m.m y.y.y.y" ?

They do the same thing.  Use the -netmask option to /sbin/route
if you need to specify m.m.m.m

> Is user-PPP's "add" command an alternative to /sbin/route ?

Yes.  Particularly useful with dynamic IP, as you can use the
magic keyword HISADDR, eg. to add a default route:

add 0 0 HISADDR

> 2.  Can x.x.x.x and y.y.y.y have different network addresses ?

y.y.y.y must be somewhere you can already reach via one of
your interfaces. x.x.x.x can be anything you like.

> 3.  Is m.m.m.m a mask for x.x.x.x or is it a mask for y.y.y.y ?

A mask for x.x.x.x (which is specifying a network), y.y.y.y must
be a complete address (as it is specifying an interface).œƒ