*BSD News Article 84754


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From: Michael White <mdwhite@ucdavis.edu>
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Disk crash problem...any ideas of what is going wrong?
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 1996 17:02:32 -0800
Organization: University of California, Davis
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Tony Griffiths wrote:
> 
> Michael White wrote:
> 
> > The best I can figure is that once the disk gets past half full,
> > it starts clobbering inode information.
> 
> My guess is a "dud" disk.  I had problems with the 3GB Maxtor IDE (the
> first 2 I got were 'bad', having symptoms just like your's).  I suspect
> that an entire box of them got drop-kicked off the plane.
> 

> 
> I tend to not use the slice abstraction terminology (ie. wd1s1e => wd1e)
> 
> > I have looked at information at startup using newfs & fdisk:
> > #newfs -N rwd1s1
> 

> wd1s1 is the slice, not a UFS partition.  This slice (s1) should have
> multiple partitions (a,b,c,...)!  What does your "disklabel wd1" look
> like?
> 

> Try booting a DOS disk and running SCANDISK on your drive.  I suspect
> that it will come up with errors!
> 
> Tony

Tony, thanks for the reply.  Someone else has figured out that my
partitions are overlapping.  Oh, and I am using the term partitions
as BSD uses them.  In the BSD world you can have four slices and
each slice can hold up to 8 partitions (what the BSDers call  
slices is what the rest of the world calls partitions and what you
call UFS partitions).  I had made the same mistake and was corrected
by a couple of the FreeBSD developers.  Now this gets confusing,
even in the man pages.  For example the man page for fdisk talks
about partitions, but that is because the DOS calls them this.  At 
the bottom of this page it says:        
     Throughout this man page, the term `partition' is used where it
should
     actually be `slice', in order to conform with the terms used
elsewhere.
at least on the 2.1.0 release.

So for FreeBSD a slice = a DOS partition and a partition seems to be
equivalent to a DOS extended partition.

I will check my disk with SCANDISK (if I can do so without clobbering
everything I'm trying to save).  Thanks again for the suggestion.
-- 
- Mike
  mdwhite@ucdavis.edu