*BSD News Article 83246


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From: kbibb@best.com (Ken Bibb)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.misc,comp.unix.bsd.misc,alt.folklore.computers
Subject: Re: On the Naming of UNIX Things
Date: 19 Nov 1996 21:24:34 -0800
Organization: BEST Internet Communications
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Message-ID: <kbibb.848466873@shellx>
References: <55vhpf$q3o@mail1.wg.waii.com> <56jl24$hhg@ordeal.cts.com> <56kli3$395@kirin.wwa.com> <kbibb.848172436@shellx> <56qcqn$sl7@web.nmti.com>
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In <56qcqn$sl7@web.nmti.com> peter@nmti.com (Peter da Silva) writes:

>In article <kbibb.848172436@shellx>, Ken Bibb <kbibb@best.com> wrote:
>> But daemon is derived from the greek "daimon" (benevolent spirit).

>I thought it was just spirit.

I heard the "benevolent" bit in an old Unix Review, if I remember right.

Let's see what Liddle-Scott's Lexicon says (greek transliterated between
asterisks):

	*daimon, *onos*, [...] a god, goddess, like *theos*, *thea*,
	Hom., Trag., etc.:--in Hom. also Deity or Divine power (*theos*
	denote a God in person), Lat. numen; *pros daimona* against the
	Divine power; *sun daimoni* with it, by its favour, Il.:--so,
	*kata daimona*, nearly = *tucheh*, by chance, Hdt.; *en tu d. =
	theun en gounasi*, Soph.  2. one's daemon or genius, one's lot
	or fortune, *stugeros daimun* Od.; *daimonos alsa kake* Ib.:
	absol. good or ill fortune, Trag.; esp.  of the evil genius of
	a family, Aesch.

	II.  daimones, in Hes., are the souls of men of the golden age,
	forming the link between gods and men:--later, of any departed
	souls, Lat. manes, lemures, Luc.

	III. in N.T. an evil spirit, a demon, devil.  (Perh. from
	*daiu* B, to divide or distribute destinies.)

Well, that seems to support any number of interpretations :)
Interesting how the exclusively evil interpretation is first noted as
part of the New Testament.

-- 
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