*BSD News Article 82754


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From: jca@bighorn.accessnv.com (J.C. Archambeau)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Problems with uucico
Date: 13 Nov 1996 04:44:08 GMT
Organization: Access Nevada Inc.
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <56bjmo$b0a@raven.eva.net>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.91.961023224820.1769C-100000@speedy.ruhr.de> <873eygia4e.fsf@acme1.ruhr.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bighorn.accessnv.com
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Christoph Haas (chris@acme1.ruhr.de) wrote:

: > (UMC8669F)

: ok, now that i have checked my  ASUS board again,  it seems to me that
: the "loosing sync  on receive" problem does  not only occur on  boards
: with  that broken UMC  chip. i have a  winbond chip on  my board and i
: have the same problems that should only show up on UMC chips. now that
: i can't use any external modems i installed an internal one that has a
: uart of its own on board (no, it's not an asic. you can read 16c550 on
: the chip) and the problem is back. it seems to be impossible to have a
: working serial port, but i  really don't know  why. on my old board (a
: noname 486) everything works fine again. i'm  not sure whether this is
: a hardware problem (again: ppp works fine on  the ASUS thing) or a bug
: in the sio driver or in taylor uucp.  i will check it with 2.2-RELEASE
: as  soon  as  i   can   get it.   maybe    something  has  been  fixed
: allready... (sigh)... 

I'm more apt to believe that it's a broken UART.  Back in the days when
before Linux and FreeBSD we had the FAS driver for the commercial x86
Unix OSes written by a brilliant programmer whose name escapes me.  There
were a lot of broken UARTs that had the label 16550, but they weren't 
16550's since the FIFO buffer was broken.  The problem was so wide spread
that I only bought and used guinine NS16550A(F)N UART chips.  I still 
don't trust integrated ASICs on I/O cards that have everything on one chip.

Unfortunately these days you don't really have much choice unless you go 
mail order or pick up a used I/O card with socketted 40-pin UARTs.  The
16550 'compatable' UARTs are fine for serial mice since you don't need the 
FIFO (in fact, to get serial mice to work properly, you often have to 
disable it), but with respect to high speed modem transfers and serial 
links you do.  It's difficult to tell nowadays which 16550 'compatable' 
UARTs work and which ones don't without some trial and error.  You just
have to do a hail sysadmin and hope it does work.
--
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** Internet: jca@accessnv.com | Don't blame me, I didn't vote for Clinton.
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