*BSD News Article 79460


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Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
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From: nsayer@quack.kfu.com (Nick Sayer)
Subject: Re: TCP Encryption
Message-ID: <nAIlYwQ@quack.kfu.com>
Sender: news@quack.kfu.com (0000-News(0000))
Organization: The Duck Pond public unix, +1 408 249 9630, log in as guest.
References: <Pine.BSF.3.91.960928164946.15233A-100000@darkstar>
Date: Sun, 29 Sep 1996 05:03:38 UTC
Lines: 36

Charles Mott <cmott@srv.net> writes:

>A well known and worrisome aspect of two standard TCP applications, Telnet
>and FTP, is that usernames and passwords are sent in the clear,

Run, don't walk, to
ftp://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/Local/informatik/sec_tel_ftp

[...]

>Rather than using a kerberos-like solution, which seems to me bulky and
>difficult to set up,

I believe encryption should remain at the application layer. Some things
should be encrypted and some not. SRA Telnet uses Diffie Hellmen to set
up a random session key used to transfer user authentication and set up
session encryption. It does this with no overhead beyond compiling and
installing the software. No key management, nothing. It is vulnerable
to man-in-the-middle attack, but such an attack is far, far more
difficult than simply snooping.

>I think it would be interesting to try to develop a simple, efficient TCP 
>encryption scheme as a FreeBSD extension.  If it gains acceptance, other 
>operating systems might also adopt it.  I would be interested in hearing 
>from others interested in working on such a project.

If you're in the US, you can ftp a patch to lay on top of FreeBSD to add
SRA authentication and IDEA encryption to telnet/telnetd at
ftp://ftp.kfu.com/pub/sra-idea.tgz. A similar patch, created outside the
US without violating ITAR, should soon appear at the german site above.

-- 
Nick Sayer <nsayer@quack.kfu.com>  | Just think of me as a recombinant Simp-
N6QQQ @ N0ARY.#NORCAL.CA.USA.NOAM  | son. Homer's looks, Lisa's brains, Bart's
+1 408 249 9630, log in as 'guest' | manners, and Maggie's appetite for TV.
URL: http://www.kfu.com/~nsayer/   | 		       -- Me