*BSD News Article 72363


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From: risner@stdio.com (James Risner)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: [Q] ISP :new to ISDN : Pointers?
Date: 28 Jun 1996 21:34:20 -0400
Organization: Open World
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Terry this all depends on where you live.
Here in Lexington, KY with GTE ISDN is much better:

Terry Lambert (terry@lambert.org) wrote:
: Actually, ISDN sucks relative to Frame Relay:
: Frame Relay			ISDN
: ----------------------------    ----------------------------
: Scales from 64k to DS3		Scales from 64k to 128k
: speeds				(128k requires additional
: 				hardware for channel
: 				bonding)
Frame requires a router 	ISDN Router like Ascend P25 or
and CSU/DSU/TSU.		Gandalf 5242i is the whole ball of wax.
Cheap Cisco + CSU/DSU		They actually cost like $600-$900
= $2050				So less than half the money.
You solid on the non-scaling issue, ISDN is stuck at 128K.

: Connections can not be		Connections can be metered,
: metered, so is flat rate	so they inevitibly are
ISDN in GTE is metered, but for $2.50 a month you can turn that off.
Get yourself and all your numbers listing in your business group and
pay the $2.50 a month per BRI and you never see a meter charge again
even for 24/7 (we have over 8 ISDN BRI that we never see a per minute
charge on and they are all set to never hang up the line)

: Requires no DTMF hardware	Requires customer have DTMF
: be purchased by customer	hardware to establish initial
: 				connection
Most ISDN TA's (routers) have builting NT1 and besides these NT1's
cost less than a CSU/DSU and as far as I am concerned they do similar
functions.

: Network access; not distance	Endpoint access; chargeable
: chargeable.  Promotes use of	by destination, so distance
: LD carries by pipe size, not	charges are unrelated to
: detination			real equipment usage
You DO want to use Frame when you travel long distance like
as far as a long distance telephone call, since it will cross
carriers and under ISDN this is "long distance" and you will
be billed LD charges.

: "Oversell" based overcomit	"Oversell" based overcommit
: results in potential for	results in potential for
: mild service degradation	denial of service for all
: down to commitment margin	sites in commitment margin

Well, in GTE/Lexington Frame Relay is almost unusable.
I have four clients with 56 to 256 K Frame connections.
They all come into a T1 Frame at the ISP office.

The 56 guys get great telnet and ok web access.  But if they are doing
a FTP, throughput tests (tcpblast), or images on web sites there performance
goes to nothing.  tcpblast for a half of an hour in 2 am in the morning
when NOTHING else (according to tcpdump) went across the line provides
780 BYTES PER SECOND THROUGHPUT (should get like 6K bytes) and anything
done during activity like this is SLOW and comes in big BURSTS spread 
far apart.  We isolate the INTERNET by doing this to servers on the
ethernet ACROSS the CLOUD.

This very well may be a problem with Frame Relay in Lexington.
I don't think GTE has provided Frame in Lexington for more than two years
while they have had ISDN for over 5 years here.

: TCI, are you listening?  I know you are going 10Mbit/S via
: cable modem in Phoenix in late 1996/early 1997.  Come to
: Tucson, and you can have me and most of my friends in the
: area.  It's unlikely that ISDN will be dumped in favor of
: FR, or the prices dropped to anywhere near the prices range
: you are charging for @HOME ( http://www.athome.com )
: service... act now and solidify your market.

TCI is in Lexington and claiming 10Mbit/s uplink and downlink.
Apparently due to some local regulation to provide "local education
programming" that never arrived TCI was required to install two cables
for each house.  This extra cable is now designed as Internet cable
and they are selling ports for $400 a month which gives you 10Mbit
up and down (Ethernet across TCI local service area) and 128Kbit to
the Internet.  The only problem is the company they have doing the
Internet side is clueless and has MANY performance problems.

Risner