*BSD News Article 67883


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From: b.j.smith@ieee.org (Bryan J. Smith, E.I.)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Linux vs. FreeBSD ...
Date: 7 May 1996 16:05:25 GMT
Organization: IEEE, Inc.
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Re:  Linux vs. FreeBSD ...

Currently, I've been exiled to FreeBSD because Adaptec doesn't support Linux. 
 This is really the only advantage to FreeBSD -- they are a controlled 
distribution who can sign non-disclosure agreements with companies like 
Adaptec.  My Adaptec AHA-2842VL (an older VLB SCSI-2 Fast Host Adapter) craps 
out on boot since I changed my motherboard/CPU from a HSB i486sx66 to a 
Alaris Nx586P90.

FreeBSD CAN run Linux binaries (including DOOM for X) with little 
modification and has a nice system of packages for download and ease of 
installation.  FreeBSD also runs nearly all binaries for BSDI's BSD/OS.  It 
also has the iBCS module for running SCO binaries (as does Linux).  But 
hence, because it is a controlled distribution, it does not have the number 
of pre-compiled binaries as Linux does.

Linux, since it is written from the ground-up, is a much more efficient OS 
than FreeBSD (which has been written somewhat from the ground up, to prevent 
a lawsuit from BSDI, is still a lot of legacy OS code).  And FreeBSD v2.1 is 
a little dated (late '94) and the current test version is still quite buggy.

FreeBSD is only available on CD-ROM from Walnut Creek CD-ROM for $50.  Linux 
can be found on a endless number of vendors CDs for a low as $10.  
Downloading a complete FreeBSD system along with a good number of packages 
took me 16 hours @ 28.8Kbaud (saving me the CD-cost and the agony of messing 
with an alpha-quality IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM driver) and takes up only about 150MB.

If your looking for a ready-to-go package, check out Caldera's (co-founded by 
former-CEO Ray Noorda) Caldera Network Desktop (CND) for a mere $99.  If 
you're a student or work for an academic institution, you can get it for $65 
(not much more than the cost of a regular Linux CD set).  The CND is so good, 
it was reviewed in the May 1st edtition of Network Computing where it was 
compared against Integraph's NT solution (w/hardware for $15000), Sun's 
Solaris solution (w/hardware for $12000), and BSDI BSD/OS ($995-2995).  The 
CND came out on top in cost (of course), documentation, features and LAN/WAN 
connectivity.  The CND is an excellent solution in NOVELL NETWARE enviroment 
since it comes with adminstrative tools (even for NDS/Netware 4.x)!  CND also 
features XInside's Accelerated X which cost $99 on its own!!!  AccelX is a 
much better X-server than the default XFree86 (X-Windows) that comes with 
Linux and FreeBSD.  You can get more info from Caldera @ www.caldera.com.

In essence, Linux has the latest and greatest software and drivers (only a 
few companies won't release information, like Adaptec, without the signing of 
a non-disclosure agreement -- which is impossible in a OS who included the 
source code in its distribution).  Quite a few hardware (and even software 
vendors) are supporting Linux (Buslogic has an excellent PCI SCSI-2 
Ultra-Wide adapter for $250 and AdvanSys owners claim theirs to be the 
fastest PCI SCSI-2 Fast HA for a measly $99 -- both support Linux).

If you can run Linux, it's the better choice unless your going to run a lot 
of BSD and SCO software.  Try downloading the boot disk for FreeBSD and 
Linux.  FreeBSD boot disk is on a single image file/disk from ftp.freebsd.com 
(it's really ftp.cdrom.com -- Walnut Creek CD-ROM).  Try either Slackware 3.0 
distribution (which is really dated about 6+ months) or RedHat Commerical 
Linux v3.03 distribution (ftp.redhat.com -- the distribution Caldera CND 
uses -- Caldera's mirror of redhat is faster too!), both which come on a boot 
and root disk (some require 2 root disks).  You'll need either "rawrite.exe" 
for DOS, or use "dd" under UNIX to create the boot disks.  The boot/root 
disks for Linux are in many flavors for many different configurations 
whereas the BSD boot disk is a single disk for all configurations.

I hope this helped and FEEL COMPLETELY FREE to contact me (via voice or 
email) if you have ANY OTHER QUESTIONS/CONCERNS!!!

In article <3188C1E2.45AE@onramp.net>, drbeck@onramp.net says...
>
>I'm trying to decide between Linux and FreeBSD 2.1.  What are the
>differences, advantages/disadvantages of each?  Does one make a better
>Web server than the other.
>
>It's obvious to me now that Linux has a wider (if not more public)
>following.  I tried to pick up a copy of FreeBSD in the Dallas, Tx. area
>today (called, called and drove). No luck! I found Linux everywhere.  I
>know I can order FreeBSD, but that's just the impatient person I am ;>
>
>The main reason I am considering FreeBSD is that I was very disappointed
>with the lack of (or my inability to find) ppp connectivity in the
>Slackware 2.2 with the 1.2.1 kernel.
>
>Any comparison of Linux to FreeBSD would help.

-- 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
"I am Pentium of Borg.  Precision is futile, you will be
approximated." -- Stan "The Man" Buchanan, Jr.
==========================================================
BRYAN J. SMITH, E.I.                    b.j.smith@ieee.org
Systems Engineer          http://www.sundial.net/~bjsmith/
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- IEEE Central FL Branch Secretary 
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