*BSD News Article 65181


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Newbie Login-questions
Date: 5 Apr 1996 09:27:16 GMT
Organization: Private BSD site, Dresden
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Message-ID: <4k2p1k$ok4@uriah.heep.sax.de>
References: <31642ec1.1541085@news.xs4all.nl>
Reply-To: joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
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darus@xs4all.nl (douwe) writes:

> But now I have the problem that I don't seem to be able to login  in
> the right kind of way... I Login as 'root' I give my password, BSD
> welcomes me and asks me about a terminal type (???), and another user
> name , and password , which I never installed.

Huh?  It asks for another user name?

Or does it simply tell ``Don't login as root, use su.''?

The latter refers to the fact that it's considered dangerous to work
as root, so the normal way is to login as a regular user, and use
su(8) in order to get root privileges temporarily.

Run adduser(8), and don't forget to `invite' you into group ``wheel''
as well, you cannot `su' to root later if you aren't in this group.

> Further questions are, where can I find a list of commands with the
> description of what they do?

I hope you've got the man pages installed?  ``man <cmdname>''.  Often
abbreviated as ``RTFM'' :)  (Read the f*ing manual)

If you are curious about what all the commands in /usr/bin are for,
simply type:

cd /usr/bin; whatis *

(This will give you more information than you're expecting however,
since it matches the command names against the entire description
lines of all man pages, so for example `apply' does appear in many man
pages.)

> How can I use my pcmcia-modem???...

Refer to some other threads in this newsgroup, please.

> I hope that someone will point me out to the address of a good faq
> that covers these things (i found one faq on the www, which seemed to
> be what I am looking for, but it comes down to me too flaky to be
> usefull), or that someone can tell me how to login properly and how to
> use some help file or so...

The FAQ is also available locally under /usr/share/doc/FAQ, the
handbook is /usr/share/doc/handbook.  Both documents are available in
ASCII and HTML.

-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)