*BSD News Article 58966


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From: kadow@komondor.cig.mot.com (Kevin Kadow)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: FreeBSD router, as good as a harware router ?
Date: 8 Jan 1996 00:05:00 GMT
Organization: Motorola Cellular Infrastructure Group
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <4cpn3c$4de@newdelph.cig.mot.com>
References: <4cof7j$59@news.mistral.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: komondor.cig.mot.com

In article <4cof7j$59@news.mistral.co.uk>, Pete <plaker@cybar.co.uk> wrote:
>I've been convinced that FreeBSD would be a good OS for my pentium
>mail/web/news/ftp LAN server, but can FreeBSD on a seperate
>386 really be as reliable and more monitorable and configurable than
>the 'black box' option ?  If so, this is much much cheeper, why
>doesn't EVERYBODY do this instead of spending a fortune on a hardware
>router ?  

A 386 could never be as reliable a router as a Cisco, or perhaps even
a Livingston. If you happen to have a 386 sitting around, it could be
_acceptable_ as a router for a low-bandwidth serial connection, but if
you're buying new hardware, supporting multiple high-bandwidth connections,
or it's a mission critical connection, a router makes more sense.

Until recently I believed the opposite- that a good PC could perform the
functions of a router as reliably and at a lower initial cost, but I've
changed my mind after working with experienced network administrators at
large sites, such as Motorola.

>Basically, if someone has really experienced both, what are the
>advantages/disadvantages of both methods of routing ?

PC's:

	+ Low initial cost
	+ Familiarity (if in a PC environment)
	+ Spare parts available over the counter
	+ Multiple use- a lightly loaded BSD PC can do more than just route
	- Difficult to troubleshoot
	- Low bandwidth capacity

Routers:
	+ Scalability
	+ Familiarity (if in a highly-routed environment with few PC's)
	+ Service contracts
	+ Security. Count the security holes found is Cisco -vs- holes in Unix
	+ High throughput and bandwidth capacity
	+ Reliability
	- Expensive
	- Difficult user configuration interface
	
In a corporate environment, the higher initial cost is outweighed by the
long-term savings in troubleshooting and administrative overhead. It's a lot
easier to keep 100 routers running smoothly than 100 PC's.