*BSD News Article 58046


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From: bloyall@widomaker.com (Ben Loyall)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc,comp.periphs.scsi
Subject: SCSI-2 Bus Hangs
Date: 24 Dec 1995 11:12:41 -0500
Organization: Widomaker Public Access Internet (804)221-8070
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <4bju5p$ihj@wilma.widomaker.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wilma.widomaker.com
Summary: Try to solve SCSI-2 bus hangs
Keywords: SCSI-2 Lockup
Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc:11375 comp.periphs.scsi:43758

I have a Usenet server that keeps locking up.  When it locks, the SCSI-2 
disk in question will have its access light light solidly.  The rest of 
the machine is still running, but nothing can access the disk.  
Eventually, all process block waiting on i/o and the machine is dead.

A complete power down is the only cure.  This used to happen on average 
every 7 days when the drive was controlled by an AHA-1742/I486dx2 combo.  
But since going to NCR-8510/IP100,  It is usually once every 24 hours.
The only thing I can attribute that to is the speed increase.

As the disk in question is a newspool on a rather busy newsbox, it gets a 
good workout.  

The problem has plauged me for at least 9 months.  I had always thought 
it was a bum hdd.  However, the drive in question (Seagate Baracudda 2GB) 
was removed this week and a Conner 4.2GB was put in its place.  This 
morning I found the machine in the same locked state.

I have seen this problem under 4 OSes (Unixware 1.1.3, RH Linux, FreeBSD 
2.0.5 & FreeBSD 2.1).  It has happened on 2 different motherboard/cpu sets 
(Micronics 486-EISA w/486-DX2 & lately, SiS MTI-R526 w/P-100).  Also 
observed on the following controllers:  AHA-1742 (Enhanced only) & and 
NCR 8510 based PCI card.

The bus has 4 devices on it.  id0=Seagate ST1480N (406MB SCSI-2), 
id1=Maxtor 7213S (202MB SCSI-1), id2=Maxtor 7345S (329MB SCSI-1), 
id3=Conner CFP4207S (4.2GB Fast SCSI-2).

id0 is at the far end of the bus and is terminated & the controller is 
properly terminated.  The other devices have their terminators removed.

Any help on this would be greatly appreciated.

-- 
Ben Loyall                        |   (804) 221-8070  28.8 & down
Widomaker Public Access Internet  |   Unix shell for 60 hours/month, $20
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