*BSD News Article 49020


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From: dillon@best.com (Matt Dillon)
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.ms-windows.networking.tcp-ip,comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Internet service providing-which OS?
Date: 9 Aug 1995 12:05:43 -0700
Organization: Best Internet Communications, Inc. (info@best.com)
Lines: 58
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <40b0u7$jp6@blob.best.net>
References: <3vtsbe$hmc@alpha.aladdin.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: blob.best.net
Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.os.linux.networking:11615 comp.os.ms-windows.networking.tcp-ip:13787 comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc:4544

:In article <3vtsbe$hmc@alpha.aladdin.co.uk>,  <chris@aladdin.net> wrote:
:>In article <B.A.MCCAULEY.95Aug3145624@wcl-l.bham.ac.uk><3upmq7$11f@agate.b, 
:>B.A.McCauley@bham.ac.uk writes:
:>
:>>In article <3us870$15o@agate.berkeley.edu> jkh@violet.berkeley.edu (Jordan K. 
:>Hubbard) writes:
:>>>In article <3urba1$cgl@blob.best.net>, Matt Dillon <dillon@best.com> wrote:
:>>>>    Gentlemen.  If I remember correctly, ftp.cdrom.com is sitting on
:>>>>    a BARRNET T3 backbone and, on average, pulls about 6 MBytes / sec
:>>>>    in bandwidth.  That's on the order of 4 T1 equivalences!
:>>>
:>>>It's on the T3 backbone, but is connected to same via a 10mb/sec ethernet
:>>>connection which it pretty much maxes out.  1 T1 = 1.54 Mb, yes?  So
:>>>saying that 10Mb = 7 T1s is not that poor of an approximation.
:>>
:>>Actually I think Ethernet = 2 T1s is a better approximation. I seem to
:>>recall that with a random traffic profile CSMA/CD (ethernet) actually
:>>saturates with an average traffic at 1/e (about 37%) of the burst
:>>transfer rate. Beyond that, the collision retry queues just keep on
:>>growing.
:>
:>You also have to remember that T1 is 1.5 MB bi-directional and ethernet
:>is 10 MB total, so even best case it's only 3xT1 = Ethernet if there is
:>equal traffic each way (course this is probably not the case on ftp.cdrom.com)
:>
:>Chris Cain

    Well, if ftp.cdrom.com is anything like our WWW server, most of the
    packet *volume* is one-way.  We get about 1.4 million hits a day
    now on www.best.com (and are about to move to a round-robin scheme
    and a second server as well as upgrade the poor overloaded P90 
    to a P130)

    The TCP stats say it all... OOPS! looks like the counters have
    turned over a couple of times, netstat -s is kinda useless.

    Well, here's something better:

       ep0                    ep0             
       in		      out
 pkts  bytes  b/p %util pkts  bytes  b/p %util
  392  32923   83        511 221171  432      
  377  33056   87        470 196247  417      
  406  34701   85        486 216994  445      
  452  37634   83        544 245715  451      
  399  35498   88        475 208366  438      

    So you see, the outgoing traffic beats the incoming traffic
    by a ratio of 6:1.  I would expect that ftp.cdrom.com would
    have an even larger ratio... and much more traffic.  We are
    only pushing 200-300 KBytes/sec all day long.

						-Matt

-- 
    Matthew Dillon   VP Engineering, BEST Internet Communications, Inc.
		    <dillon@best.com>, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
    [always include a portion of the original email in any response!]