*BSD News Article 48327


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From: j@bonnie.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: >64 Megs (128Megs) of RAM on FreeBSD 2.0.5?
Date: 11 Aug 1995 10:29:09 +0200
Organization: Private U**x site, Dresden.
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References: <40bgit$80m@superman.ids.net>
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<green@ids.net> wrote:

>I have a Pentium 100 with 128Megs of RAM, and I'm running FreeBSD 2.0.5
>on it.  However, it appears, as far as I can tell from the bootup messages,
>that it's only recognizing the first 64 Megs.
>
>Does anyone know if there's something special I have to do in order to get
>it to recognize the second portion of RAM?

The CMOS is only able to handle 64 MB RAM, and FreeBSD relies on the
CMOS value.  FreeBSD-current does provide a hack for this, it's not
yet in 2.0.5R.  The following code in sys/i386/i386/machdep.c deals
with this:


        /* Use BIOS values stored in RTC CMOS RAM, since probing
         * breaks certain 386 AT relics.
         */
        biosbasemem = rtcin(RTC_BASELO)+ (rtcin(RTC_BASEHI)<<8);
        biosextmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO)+ (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI)<<8);

[...]
        /*
         * Some 386 machines might give us a bogus number for extended
         *      mem. If this happens, stop now.
         */
#ifndef LARGEMEM
        if (biosextmem > 65536) {
                panic("extended memory beyond limit of 64MB");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
#endif

The hack used to hardwire the biosextmem figure from the config file.
-- 
cheers, J"org                      private:   joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de
                                   http://www.sax.de/~joerg/

Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)