*BSD News Article 37631


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From: rgarito@thunder.cis.ufl.edu (Robert David Garito)
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.386bsd.questions,comp.os.386bsd.misc,sci.electronics
Subject: Re: APC SmartUPS series serial-port protocol anyone?
Date: 7 Nov 94 18:59:29 GMT
Organization: University of Florida (Computer Science Department)
Lines: 37
Message-ID: <rgarito.784234769@thunder>
References: <CMETZ.94Oct30192816@itchy.inner.net> <1994Nov3.012516.8955@csustan.csustan.edu> <rgarito.783901485@thunder> <1994Nov7.062826.5747@csustan.csustan.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: thunder.cis.ufl.edu

Two points on that flamy reply regarding how Best UPS's are crap.

1)  The unit that he is referring to must have been quite an old
    unit.  All of the newer units (newer than a couple of years
    ago) that are >= 3.1kVA have battery breakers.  These CAN
    break the circuit under load.  (UL requires this)

2)  The relays that he referrs to I am assuming are located on the
    Charger PCB.  I could be wrong on this one.  But still, it is
    much easier to replace the whole PCB than isolate the problem
    to a relay.   Also, the idea of semiconductor relays is for
    reliability and noise resistance.  No contacts to arc or burn.
    I also do concert lighting professionally (BIG shows, not your
    local groups) and we use solid-state relays EVERYWHERE where there
    is high-current draw.  In fact, we usually use PWM dimmer circuits
    and the power device is usually a solid-state relay switching
    up to 75 amps or so...  Sure, a few have failed.  But, everything
    will eventually burn out.

3)  The bypass switch that he is referring to is probably a break-before-
    make switch.  This is not designed to be used under load for 
    obvious reasons.  Just to isolate the UPS when it is already down.
    Best also sells MBB switches (for about $150 more) that can
    be used to switch under load.  If the size of the switch was
    incorrect, that was because the person who specified the system
    made a mistake.  All Best UPSs are supposed to be used with a
    bypass switch that is over-rated for it's load.  (For safety and
    reliability reasons).  Now, if Best specified the smaller switch,
    I guess he caught them...

--
Robert Garito, President
MicroLAN Technologies, Inc
rgarito@cis.ufl.edu