*BSD News Article 23536


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Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd,comp.os.386bsd.development,comp.os.386bsd.bugs,comp.os.386bsd.apps,comp.os.386bsd.questions,comp.os.386bsd.misc
Path: sserve!cserve.cs.adfa.oz.au!wkt
From: wkt@cserve.cs.adfa.oz.au (Warren Toomey)
Subject: Re: [RFD] Election of a new Moderator
Message-ID: <1993Nov10.055427.3178@sserve.cc.adfa.oz.au>
Sender: news@sserve.cc.adfa.oz.au
Organization: Australian Defence Force Academy
References:  <jmonroyCG7w9q.6s2@netcom.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1993 05:54:27 GMT

In article <jmonroyCG7w9q.6s2@netcom.com>, jmonroy@netcom.com (Jesus Monroy Jr) writes:  
|>                             RFD
|>                     Request For Discussion
|>                   Election of a new moderator

I'm a 386bsd person, and Chris has helped me work out some deficiencies
with my notices about the news archive on minnie. I haven't seen anybody
complaining about the situation. Why don't you collect email with opinions
about the situation, and post a summary (and I mean summary) to the misc
newsgroup?

	Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au
#! rnews 2958 sserve.cc.adfa.oz.au
Newsgroups: comp.os.386bsd.questions
Path: sserve!newshost.anu.edu.au!munnari.oz.au!news.Hawaii.Edu!ames!agate!headwall.Stanford.EDU!nntp.Stanford.EDU!leland.Stanford.EDU!yergeau
From: yergeau@leland.Stanford.EDU (Dan Yergeau)
Subject: Re: DISK LIGHT HANG !#@*&!!!
Message-ID: <1993Nov9.185303.18610@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
Organization: DSG, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA
References: <1993Nov3.190751.17591@sifon.cc.mcgill.ca> <1993Nov8.015518.23306@news.qut.edu.au> <hastyCG75y8.730@netcom.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 93 18:53:03 GMT
Lines: 58

Just a few additions...

In article <hastyCG75y8.730@netcom.com>, hasty@netcom.com (Amancio Hasty Jr) writes:

|> The bsd drivers don't use DMA 

for wd-type drives (MFM, RLL, ESDI, IDE).

|> Many times the geometry layout of the disk is not optimized sometimes
|> you can get a four fold improvement by just properly fine tuning your
|> file system. A nice item for a FAQ.

The "reported" geometry with smart drives (IDE or SCSI) is often not
the "physical" geometry.  

Many newer drives do not have a constant number of sectors/track
across all of the cylinders.  This allows the manufacturer to optimize
the use of density by using more sectors/track on outer cylinders and
fewer on inner cylinders.  Physical seeks may be necessary within the
same virtual track.

Many drives also divide platters into virtual heads to keep the number
of cylinders down so DOS/BIOS will work with them.  This may cost half
a rotational latency (8 ms @ 3600 RPM) instead of a track-to-track
movement w/settle (~2-3 ms).

These two effects tend not to be too great, and the presence of a
track buffer on the disk can almost eliminate them.

In any case, using the largest block/fragment size for filesystem is
almost always a good idea.

|> There is a new generation of scsi disk drives with higher RPM be in the
|> look out for them. I think that IBM is selling one a  1GB with 5400 RPM and
|> I saw listed here in Silicon Valley for $1000.
|>
|> If memory does not failed the more traditional scsi drives are about 3600 RPM.

Not only SCSI, but also IDE.  Driver manufacturers slap either a SCSI
or IDE interface onto the same drive.

5400 RPM is not the fastest out there.  There are several 7200 RPM
drives on the market.

You should also look at physical sectors/track, if available, to get
an idea of peak bandwidth.  A 5400 RPM drive using a RLL encoding
scheme as the media encoding may have a higher bandwidth (due to the
potential 1.5 times more sectors/track) than a 7200 RPM drive using a
MFM encoding scheme, but the 7200 RPM drive will have a lower
rotational latency.

BYTE reviewed quite a few hard drives a couple of months back.  There
was some technical data that is not easily available elsewhere.

--
Dan Yergeau                         You are in a twisty little passage
yergeau@gloworm.Stanford.EDU        of standards, all conflicting.
#include <std.disclaimer>